In this study, the investigators will follow two small cohorts of pregnant women: a cohort of healthy women with uncomplicated pregnancies residing at high altitude, a control group of healthy women with uncomplicated pregnancies residing at sea level, to characterize differences in cardiopulmonary adaptation and nitric oxide (NO) pathway expression at elevations \>3,500 m throughout pregnancy and into the postpartum period. The investigators aim to investigate right-sided cardiac impairment induced by chronic hypobaric hypoxemia, its effects on fetal growth, and the potential contribution of cardiovascular nitric oxide depletion to obstetric complications.
Age range
18 Years – 45 Years
Sex
FEMALE
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Pulmonary artery pressures
Timeframe: Late pregnancy (35 ± 4 weeks gestation) and postpartum (6 ± 0.3 weeks)
Echographic estimate of fetal weight
Timeframe: Late pregnancy (35 ± 4 weeks gestation)
Nitric oxide metabolites
Timeframe: Late pregnancy (35 ± 4 weeks gestation) and postpartum (6 ± 0.3 weeks) for maternal samples, at delivery (neonatal samples)
RV remodeling echocardiography parameters
Timeframe: Late pregnancy (35 ± 4 weeks gestation) and postpartum (6 ± 0.3 weeks)
Weight at birth
Timeframe: At delivery