Patients treated for gynecological tumors with radiotherapy (RT) and/or chemotherapy (CT) frequently develop pelvic toxicity (TPIRQT), a condition that can become persistent, progressive, and refractory to standard treatments. This toxicity, affecting the rectum (proctitis), bladder (cystitis), and vagina (mucositis), severely deteriorates quality of life. Standard options for refractory cases are limited; at our center, rectal ozone therapy is used with high rates of symptomatic improvement (66-75%). Emerging evidence suggests a link between gut microbiota and the development of TPIRQT. However, it is unknown how rectal ozone therapy may influence the gut microbiome or if this modulation is part of its therapeutic mechanism. This prospective observational study will investigate the potential relationship between gut microbiome profiles (composition and diversity), the presence and severity of TPIRQT, and the response to rectal ozone therapy.
Age range
18 Years
Sex
FEMALE
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Comparison of gut microbiome profile (composition and diversity) between TPIRQT and Control groups
Timeframe: Baseline (single time point for controls, pre-ozone for cases)
Change in gut microbiome profile (composition and diversity) in patients with TPIRQT after rectal ozone therapy.
Timeframe: Baseline (pre-ozone therapy) , 4 Months (post-ozone therapy)
Correlation of gut microbiome profile with grade of pelvic toxicity.
Timeframe: Baseline (for Control group); Baseline, 4 Months (for TPIRQT group).