Otago Exercise Programme and Physical Function in Older Adults in Sarawak (NCT07258550) | Clinical Trial Compass
CompletedNot Applicable
Otago Exercise Programme and Physical Function in Older Adults in Sarawak
Malaysia120 participantsStarted 2024-04-01
Plain-language summary
This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the effects of the Otago Exercise Programme (OEP) on physical fitness, balance, and quality of life among older adults in Sarawak, Malaysia. The intervention involves a structured home-based and group-supervised exercise programme focused on lower-limb strength and balance training. A total of 120 community-dwelling older adults aged 60 years and above were recruited from Bau District, Sarawak, and randomized into intervention (OEP) and control groups. The intervention group participated in the OEP for 12 weeks, while the control group maintained their usual activities.
Assessments were conducted at baseline, 6 weeks, and 12 weeks using the Senior Fitness Test (SFT), Berg Balance Scale (BBS), and WHOQOL-BREF to evaluate changes in physical fitness, balance, and quality of life. The study aims to provide evidence on the effectiveness of OEP as a feasible, community-based fall-prevention and functional fitness programme for older adults in Malaysia. Findings will contribute to national healthy ageing policy and rehabilitation strategies under the WHO Decade of Healthy Ageing (2021-2030) framework.
Who can participate
Age range
60 Years – 100 Years
Sex
ALL
See this in plain English?
AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.
Inclusion Criteria:
* Community-dwelling older adults aged 60 to 100 years residing in Bau District, Sarawak.
* Able to ambulate independently, with or without an assistive device.
* Physically and cognitively able to participate in exercise sessions.
* Willing to provide written informed consent and commit to the 12-week programme and all scheduled assessments.
* Medically cleared for moderate-intensity exercise by a healthcare provider.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Severe visual, auditory, neurological, or musculoskeletal impairment that limits safe participation in exercise.
* Unstable medical conditions (e.g., uncontrolled hypertension, recent cardiac event, severe respiratory illness).
* Cognitive impairment or diagnosed dementia preventing informed participation.
* Currently participating in any other structured exercise or physiotherapy programme.
* Any contraindication to moderate-intensity physical activity as determined by screening or medical history.
Questions worth asking your doctor
Bring these to your next appointment. They're a starting point for a shared conversation — not a sign you qualify or a recommendation to enrol.
1Based on my diagnosis and history, is this trial worth exploring for me — or is there a standard treatment we should try first?
2What does this trial's phase tell us about how much is already known about its safety and benefit?
3What would taking part actually involve for me — visits, tests, time, and travel?
4What are the known and possible risks or side effects I should weigh, and how would they be monitored?
5If this trial isn't the right fit, what other options or trials would you suggest I look into?
Generated to help you prepare — always confirm anything about your own eligibility and care with the study team and your doctor.
Questions for the trial coordinator
The trial coordinator is the person who runs the study day to day. These cover the practical side — logistics, costs, and what taking part would actually mean for your life. The study team confirms whether you meet the criteria; these are questions to ask, not a sign you qualify.
1What does taking part actually involve week to week — how many visits, where, and how long does each one take?
2What costs are covered by the study, and what might I have to pay for myself, including travel, parking, or time off work?
3What happens during screening, and what happens if the study team confirms I don't meet the criteria after those tests?
4Who pays for the scans, blood work, and other tests the trial requires — the study, my insurance, or me?
5How will being in the trial affect my regular care, and will my own doctor stay informed and involved?
6Can I leave the trial at any point if I change my mind, and what would happen to my care if I do?
A starting point for the conversation — always confirm anything about your own eligibility, costs, and care with the study team and your doctor.
What they're measuring
1
Balance performance measured using the Berg Balance Scale (BBS)
Timeframe: Baseline, 6 weeks, and 12 weeks after intervention start