This observational study aims to establish key technologies for high-throughput, large-model-based AI-assisted diagnosis using optical coherence tomography (OCT) and OCT angiography (OCTA). The study will collect real-world OCT/OCTA images and corresponding clinical information from patients with common blinding retinal and optic nerve diseases at Peking Union Medical College Hospital. A high-throughput diagnostic framework based on large-scale artificial intelligence models will be developed and evaluated. The primary objective is to determine the diagnostic performance of the AI system, including its ability to identify diabetic retinopathy, branch retinal vein occlusion, central retinal vein occlusion, age-related macular degeneration, pathologic myopic choroidal neovascularization, and glaucoma-related optic nerve damage. The results of this study are expected to support the development of standardized, efficient, and scalable AI-assisted diagnostic pathways for OCT imaging in clinical practice.
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Diagnostic performance of the AI-assisted OCT/OCTA model (AUC for multi-disease classification)
Timeframe: Baseline imaging visit (time of image acquisition and model inference).