Continuous Glucose Monitors (CGMs) and Readmission Rates
United States120 participantsStarted 2026-06-18
Plain-language summary
Among the diffident groups of patients, those with chronic and severe medical conditions are more likely to be readmitted to the hospital. It is not surprising therefore that patients with diabetes have high readmission rates. Patients with diabetes have 40% higher re-hospitalization rates compared with those patients without diabetes, with 30-day readmission rates reported to range between 14% and 26%. It should be noted that almost 30% of the patients with diabetes are experiencing two or more hospital admissions per year, accounting for more than 50% of total hospitalizations and hospital health care costs. This research application will evaluate whether the initiation of Continuous Glucose Monitor (CGM) devices at the time of hospital discharge will lead to better glucose control and health outcomes compared to the use of "finger sticks" Point of Care (POC) following hospital discharge among patients with diabetes. This study will be a two arm (Real Time CGM vs POC) single center RCT at the Baltimore VA Medical Center. One hundred and twenty individuals will be recruited and randomly assigned (1:1) to either Real Time CGM or to POC following hospital discharge. All subjects will be followed from for 3 months post hospital discharge.
Who can participate
Age range18 Years – 90 Years
SexALL
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Inclusion criteria
✓. ≥18 years of age
✓. Patients with diabetes who are anticipated to be treated with any type of insulin after hospital discharge and with or without non-insulin medications (excluding those who are expected to be treated with correctional-sliding scale insulin regimens only
✓. Uncontrolled glycemic control, defined as hyperglycemia with HbA1c ≥8%
Exclusion criteria
✕. Patients with diabetes who are anticipated to be treated with diet only, any combination of non-insulin antidiabetic drugs only, sliding scale correctional insulins (with or without non-insulin medications) after hospital discharge.
✕. Patients at the time of screening on insulin pumps or CGMs
✕. Pregnant patients
✕. Patients with extensive skin disease or allergies that preclude wearing the CGM sensor
✕. Patients without current access of (or who are unable to obtain) a smartphone device and internet
✕
What they're measuring
1
Change in glycemic control
Timeframe: 90 days
2
Change in hypoglycemia events
Timeframe: 90 days
3
Change in Glucose Variability
Timeframe: 90 days
4
Change in Time In Range (TIR)
Timeframe: 90 days
5
Change in Glycemic Risk Index (GRI)
Timeframe: 90 days
6
Change in average glucose values at 90 days post discharge.
. Patients who have end-stage renal disease requiring dialysis
✕. Patients with significant psychiatric illness or any other condition which by investigator decision makes the subject incapable of understanding the objectives and potential consequences of the study