SGLT2 Inhibitors in Adult Primary Nephrotic Syndrome
Egypt75 participantsStarted 2025-11-15
Plain-language summary
This randomized controlled clinical trial aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors (dapagliflozin and empagliflozin) in adult patients with primary nephrotic syndrome. The study will compare three groups: dapagliflozin plus standard therapy, empagliflozin plus standard therapy, and standard therapy alone.
The primary objective is to assess whether SGLT2 inhibitors reduce proteinuria, maintain remission, and prevent relapse. Secondary objectives include evaluating effects on kidney function (eGFR, serum creatinine) and monitoring safety outcomes.
Participants will continue their baseline standard care and will be followed for 6 months with regular clinical evaluations, laboratory tests, and adverse event monitoring.
Who can participate
Age range
18 Years
Sex
ALL
See this in plain English?
AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.
Inclusion Criteria:
Adult patients (≥18 years). Biopsy-confirmed primary nephrotic syndrome (e.g., idiopathic membranous nephropathy, minimal change disease, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis).
Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥25 mL/min/1.73m² using CKD-EPI formula.
On stable dose of immunosuppressive therapy and renoprotective agents for ≥4 weeks prior to randomization.
Able to signed informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
Diagnosis of secondary nephrotic syndrome as : diabetes mellitus, lupus nephritis, and amyloidosis.
* Impaired liver functions (ALT or AST values exceeding 3 folds upper limit of normal (ULN) at the screening visit).
* Glomerular hematuria (red blood cells more than ten cells per high power field (HPF) after routine urinalysis for more than three times in the last 2 weeks).
* History of severe hypersensitivity or contraindications to dapagliflozin or empagliflozine.
* Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Questions worth asking your doctor
Bring these to your next appointment. They're a starting point for a shared conversation — not a sign you qualify or a recommendation to enrol.
1Based on my diagnosis and history, is this trial worth exploring for me — or is there a standard treatment we should try first?
2What does this trial's phase tell us about how much is already known about its safety and benefit?
3What would taking part actually involve for me — visits, tests, time, and travel?
4What are the known and possible risks or side effects I should weigh, and how would they be monitored?
5If this trial isn't the right fit, what other options or trials would you suggest I look into?
Generated to help you prepare — always confirm anything about your own eligibility and care with the study team and your doctor.
Questions for the trial coordinator
The trial coordinator is the person who runs the study day to day. These cover the practical side — logistics, costs, and what taking part would actually mean for your life. The study team confirms whether you meet the criteria; these are questions to ask, not a sign you qualify.
1What does taking part actually involve week to week — how many visits, where, and how long does each one take?
2What costs are covered by the study, and what might I have to pay for myself, including travel, parking, or time off work?
3What happens during screening, and what happens if the study team confirms I don't meet the criteria after those tests?
4Who pays for the scans, blood work, and other tests the trial requires — the study, my insurance, or me?
5How will being in the trial affect my regular care, and will my own doctor stay informed and involved?
6Can I leave the trial at any point if I change my mind, and what would happen to my care if I do?
A starting point for the conversation — always confirm anything about your own eligibility, costs, and care with the study team and your doctor.