This study aims to evaluate the effect of two different virtual reality (VR) applications on children's pain, fear, and physiological parameters during peripheral intravenous catheterization. Children between the ages of 7 and 12 who are scheduled for day surgery in the pediatric surgery unit will be randomly assigned to one of three groups: (1) Aquarium VR video, (2) Kaleidoscope VR video, or (3) routine care control group. VR interventions will begin 2-3 minutes before the procedure and will continue throughout catheter insertion. The primary outcomes will include pain and fear levels measured by validated pediatric scales, while secondary outcomes will focus on physiological parameters such as heart rate, respiratory rate, body temperature, and oxygen saturation. The purpose of this research is to determine whether distraction with VR technology can reduce procedural pain and fear in children, improve their cooperation during invasive procedures, and support atraumatic care practices in pediatric nursing.
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Pain intensity during peripheral intravenous catheterization
Timeframe: Up to 10 minutes during and after the procedure.
Pain intensity measured by Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale
Timeframe: Up to 10 minutes during and after peripheral intravenous catheterization.
Fear intensity measured by Children's Fear Scale (CFS)
Timeframe: Up to 10 minutes during and after peripheral intravenous catheterization.