Clinical Study of BCMA/CD70-targeted CAR-T Therapy for Refractory Pediatric Rheumatic Diseases

Inclusion criteria

• ✓. Diagnosed as juvenile dermatomyositis(JDM) according to the criteria of Bohan and Peter, and meeting the following conditions:
• ✓. The classification criteria of RJDM must meet (1) and any one of (2)-(5): (1) Patients who are intolerant or unresponsive to glucocorticoids and at least 2 immunosuppressants, and the duration of adequate hormone therapy should be at least 6 months; (2) The disease progresses rapidly and/or involves organs such as lungs, heart and gastrointestinal tract; (3) Calcification of subcutaneous or muscle and joint tissues; (4) Repeated rashes or skin ulcers; (5) Repeated or persistent myasthenia(muscle MRI indicates extensive, diffuse edema or the Childhood Myositis Assessment Scale(CMAS) should be less than 48 points, and at least two of the following five core measurement indicators should have abnormal results: Physician Global Assessment(PhGA) ≥2cm, Patient Global Assessment(PtGA) ≥2cm, Disease Activity Score(DAS) ≥2 points, Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire(C-HAQ) ≥0.25 points, muscle enzyme level \> 1.5×upper limit of normal);
• ✓. RJDM with anti-synthetase syndrome who are positive for anti-synthetase antibody and those with immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy who are positive for SRP or HMGCR antibody can be included.
• ✓. Meet the classification criteria for polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis as defined by the International League of Associations for Rheumatology(ILAR) classification in 2001, and meeting the following conditions: After at least 6 months of traditional DMARDS treatment and at least one stable dose of DMARDS or biologic agent for ≥12 weeks, the disease is still active, that is, there are at least 2 active joints (defined as swollen joints; if there is no swelling, there must be limited passive range of motion, accompanied by pain during movement or joint tenderness).
• ✓. Meet the classification criteria for Systemic sclerosis (SSc) as defined by the 2013ACR/EULAR standards, and meeting the following conditions:
• ✓. Meet the definition of intractable disease: Glucocorticoids (≥0.5mg/kg/d) and cyclophosphamide, as well as one or more of the following immunomodulators (including antimalarial drugs, azathioprine,mycophenolate mofetil, methotrexate, leflunomide, tacrolimus, cyclosporine, and biologics including rituximab, beliumab, and telitacicept, etc.), did not show significant remission of the disease for more than 3 months; Or meet the criteria for rapid disease progression , clinical routine treatment is ineffective, and the benefits outweigh the risks as determined by the investigator and the patient's or guardian's full and informed consent can be considered for inclusion;