Safety and Efficacy of ULSC on Disease Severity and Steroid Tapering in Participants With Dermato… (NCT07160205) | Clinical Trial Compass
RecruitingPhase 2/3
Safety and Efficacy of ULSC on Disease Severity and Steroid Tapering in Participants With Dermatomyositis/ Polymyositis (DM/PM), Also Known as Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathy (IIM)
United States40 participantsStarted 2026-01-06
Plain-language summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn about how an umbilical cord lining-derived stem cell (ULSC) product performs when treating Dermatomyositis/Polymyositis (DM/PM), also known as idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (IIM) in adults. It will assess safety and efficacy in relieving symptoms of DM/PM with ULSC administered in three intravenous (IV) doses of 150 million cells per dose.
The main questions that this study plans to answer are:
* Is ULSC as safe as placebo (a look-alike saline without cells) in repeated IV infusion?
* Does ULSC improve symptoms of DM/PM after three doses? Researchers will compare ULSC to placebo and evaluate changes from baseline (before first dose) to after each dose and after all three doses are completed per treatment study period.
* For participants undergoing steroid (e.g., prednisone) therapy for DM/PM, does ULSC allow their steroid dose to be reduced? Does ULSC reduce need for rescue therapy?
Participants will have been diagnosed with either DM or PM:
* Diagnosed according to the EULAR/ACR 2017 Classification Criteria for idiopathic inflammatory myositis (IIM), which includes DM and PM.
* Positive for myositis-associated antibody or undergone evaluation to exclude mimics.
Participants in this study will:
* Participate for total of 25 months with 15 in-person clinic visits and 8 virtual visits on phone or video call.
* Receive both ULSC and placebo for a total of 6 IV infusions (260 mL) 3 months apart.
* Receive 3 doses of ULSC and 3 doses placebo in either of two sequences, as assigned: ULSC first and placebo second, or placebo first and ULSC second.
* If undergoing steroid therapy, will have steroid dose taper prescribing lower doses starting two weeks after the second infusion.
* Return for follow-up visits after each dose and up to 12 months after final dose.
* Have follow-ups including self-reported questionnaires, physical exam, muscle strength and endurance tests, blood tests, pulmonary function tests, and other assessments.
Who can participate
Age range18 Years
SexALL
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Inclusion criteria
✓. Participants will be ≥18 years old.
✓. Diagnosis of idiopathic inflammatory myositis (IIM) based on 2017 EULAR/ACR Classification Criteria for adult IIM, corresponding to a score of ≥ 5.5 (≥ 6.7 with muscle biopsy).
✓. Active disease as defined by any one of the following test results:
✓. Elevated Creatine Kinase (CK) or Aldolase (more than 1.5 x the upper limit of normal) at screening, OR
✓. MRI positive for active, muscle inflammation within 12 weeks prior to screening, OR
✓. EMG read as active myositis within 12 weeks prior to screening, OR
✓. muscle biopsy obtained within 12 weeks of the screening showing active inflammatory disease.
✓. Muscle weakness or active cutaneous manifestations of dermatomyositis assessed at Screening and documented with either of the following scores:
Exclusion criteria
✕. Adequate pulmonary function, defined as saturated oxygen (SpO2 ≥ 94%) on room air.
What they're measuring
1
Safety based on Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) that begin during or following treatment infusion.
Timeframe: Each visit from Day 0, 7 days, and 30 days after each infusion, and all follow-up visits up to 12 months after the final treatment infusion.
2
Efficacy based on Total Improvement Score (TIS, expressed as continuous variable) in the 2016 ACR/EULAR Myositis Response Criteria
Timeframe: From baseline (i.e., before first dose per treatment) to 7 months (i.e., one month after the third/final dose per treatment) for each treatment group and each study period.
✕. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 30% as assessed by echocardiogram (ECHO) or multigated acquisition (MUGA) scan performed within 8 weeks prior to Screening.
✕. Participants must have the ability to comply with the requirements of the study.
✕0. All participants of reproductive age/capacity will be required to use adequate contraception, defined as at least one form of a highly effective contraceptive (i.e., condoms, hormonal birth control, IUD), with any partners during the study period and for at least three months beyond the study period, for safety.
✕1. Participant will have the ability to understand and provide written informed consent.
✕. A diagnosis of inclusion body myositis, juvenile DM or PM, myositis in the context of significant autoimmune rheumatologic disease.
✕. Diagnosis of IIM as part of an overlap syndrome (except overlap with Sjogren's syndrome).
✕. Initiation of Rituxan (rituximab) treatment within 12 weeks of randomization. If participant is already on Rituxan, they must remain on a stable dose throughout the trial.