The diet of patients with reduced tryptophan serum levels that are either hospitalized for acute respiratory infection or treated for chronic inflammatory diseases such as inflammatory bowel diseases (in- or outpatients) is supplemented with controlled-ileocolonic-release nicotinamide (CICR-NAM) at doses of 500 mg or 1000 mg per day for four weeks. In the COVit-2 trial (NCT04751604), nicotinamide supplementation including CICR-NAM has been shown to accelerate physical recovery from mild-to-moderate COVID-19 (for publication, see References). The main objective of this open-label case series is to investigate the pharmacokinetics and metabolism of nicotinamide in patients with more severe respiratory infections or chronic inflammatory conditions. In addition, patients can optionally provide information on their quality of life and fatigue status.
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Changes in plasma concentrations of nicotinamide (NAM) and its main metabolites N-methylnicotinamide (NMN) and N-methyl-2-pyridone-5-carboxamide (2-Py) as well as nicotinic acid (NA) and nicotinuric acid (NUA)
Timeframe: From baseline (day 1) until day 2 (minimum), day 3 or day 8