Cannabidiol (CBD), one of the most prevalent cannabinoids in cannabis (marijuana) has been shown to reduce alcohol withdrawal symptoms in laboratory animals. In people without alcohol use disorder (AUD), CBD has been show to be effective in reducing anxiety, sleep problems, and seizures; all of these are common symptoms of alcohol withdrawal. This randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial will evaluate the potential of CBD to improve alcohol withdrawal symptoms and reduce craving during acute abstinence among individuals with moderate-to-severe AUD. Adult participants with moderate-to-severe AUD will be admitted to an inpatient research unit at the Johns Hopkins Hospital for a 5-day, 4-night stay that includes alcohol abstinence with management of their alcohol withdrawal. In addition to standard care, participants will receive CBD or placebo (no CBD), complete assessments of withdrawal, sleep quality and provide breath and blood samples.
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Peak score on the Alcohol Withdrawal Symptom Checklist (AWSC)
Timeframe: Four times daily during inpatient stay (4 nights)
Peak score on the Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment for Alcohol, revised (CIWA-Ar)
Timeframe: 4 times daily during inpatient stay (4 nights)
Average total sleep time (minutes) and wake after sleep onset as measured by wrist actigraphy
Timeframe: 4 nights during inpatient stay
Peak alcohol craving as measured by scores on the Alcohol Urge Questionnaire (AUQ)
Timeframe: Four times daily during inpatient stay (4 nights)