The goal of this randomized controlled trial was to investigate the effect of Virtual Reality (VR) on anxiety, stress, pain, and patient satisfaction among Palestinian patients undergoing colonoscopy. The study aimed to determine the efficacy of VR as a non-pharmacological intervention to improve the patient experience during the procedure. The main research hypotheses are: H01: There will be no significant difference in anxiety levels between patients who receive immersive VR during colonoscopy and those who receive standard care. H02: There will be no significant difference in perceived stress levels between patients who receive immersive VR during colonoscopy and those who receive standard care. H03: There will be no significant difference in pain levels between patients who receive immersive VR during colonoscopy and those who receive standard care. H04: There will be no significant difference in satisfaction levels between patients who receive immersive VR during colonoscopy and those who receive standard care. Participants will: Receive either a VR intervention or standard care during their colonoscopy. Wear a VR headset for 15-30 minutes, immersing themselves in a natural environment with relaxing music and nature sounds. Complete assessments of anxiety, stress, pain, and satisfaction before and after the procedure using validated questionnaires.
Age range
18 Years – 75 Years
Sex
ALL
See this in plain English?
AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.
Bring these to your next appointment. They're a starting point for a shared conversation — not a sign you qualify or a recommendation to enrol.
Generated to help you prepare — always confirm anything about your own eligibility and care with the study team and your doctor.
The trial coordinator is the person who runs the study day to day. These cover the practical side — logistics, costs, and what taking part would actually mean for your life. The study team confirms whether you meet the criteria; these are questions to ask, not a sign you qualify.
A starting point for the conversation — always confirm anything about your own eligibility, costs, and care with the study team and your doctor.
State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)
Timeframe: before colonoscopy and then 60 minutes post-procedure
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10)
Timeframe: before colonoscopy and then 60 minutes post-procedure