A Study of Pegmolesatide of in Dialysis Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Patients With Anemia Treated… (NCT07136792) | Clinical Trial Compass
RecruitingNot Applicable
A Study of Pegmolesatide of in Dialysis Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Patients With Anemia Treated With Hypoxia-inducible Factor Prolyl Hydroxylase Inhibitor (HIF-PHI)
China96 participantsStarted 2025-09-08
Plain-language summary
For patients with renal anemia treated with hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor (HIF-PHI), there is a clinical need of switching to long-acting and safe medications.
Pegmolesatide, a polyethylene glycol (PEG)-conjugated erythropoiesis-stimulating peptide, is a long-acting erythropoiesis-stimulating agent (ESA) with sustained activity. It was approved for marketing by the National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) in June 2023. Phase III clinical trials have demonstrated its efficacy and safety in dialysis patients with renal anemia who were previously treated with recombinant human erythropoietin (rHuEPO). However, there are currently no data regarding the efficacy and safety of switching from HIF-PHIs to pegmolesatide, and there is a lack of standard for the dose conversion.
This study is a multi-center, prospective, open-label, randomized parallel-controlled clinical trial, planning to enroll 96 patients.
All enrolled patients will receive 12 weeks of treatment and be followed up for 16 weeks.
Who can participate
Age range
18 Years – 75 Years
Sex
ALL
See this in plain English?
AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.
Inclusion criteria
. Age between 18-75 years, regardless of gender;
. Body weight ≥ 45 kg, and body mass index (BMI) ≥ 18.5 kg/m²;
. Diagnosis of chronic renal failure, and having undergone a stable regimen of peritoneal dialysis or hemodialysis for at least 12 weeks prior to enrollment (with stable hemofiltration at a frequency of every 2 or 4 weeks if applicable). Stable dialysis frequency and no plans to change the dialysis modality during the trial;
. An up to standard dialysis adequacy testing result before randomization: spKt/V ≥ 1.2 for hemodialysis, Kt/V ≥ 1.7 for peritoneal dialysis;
. Roxadustat dose ≤ 360 mg/week within 4 weeks before randomization, with stable dose; \[Stable dose is defined as: (the maximum weekly dose within 4 weeks before randomization - the average weekly dose within 4 weeks before randomization) ÷ the maximum weekly dose within 4 weeks before randomization ≤ 30%\];
Questions worth asking your doctor
Bring these to your next appointment. They're a starting point for a shared conversation — not a sign you qualify or a recommendation to enrol.
1Based on my diagnosis and history, is this trial worth exploring for me — or is there a standard treatment we should try first?
2What does this trial's phase tell us about how much is already known about its safety and benefit?
3What would taking part actually involve for me — visits, tests, time, and travel?
4What are the known and possible risks or side effects I should weigh, and how would they be monitored?
5If this trial isn't the right fit, what other options or trials would you suggest I look into?
Generated to help you prepare — always confirm anything about your own eligibility and care with the study team and your doctor.
Questions for the trial coordinator
The trial coordinator is the person who runs the study day to day. These cover the practical side — logistics, costs, and what taking part would actually mean for your life. The study team confirms whether you meet the criteria; these are questions to ask, not a sign you qualify.
1What does taking part actually involve week to week — how many visits, where, and how long does each one take?
2What costs are covered by the study, and what might I have to pay for myself, including travel, parking, or time off work?
3What happens during screening, and what happens if the study team confirms I don't meet the criteria after those tests?
4Who pays for the scans, blood work, and other tests the trial requires — the study, my insurance, or me?
5How will being in the trial affect my regular care, and will my own doctor stay informed and involved?
6Can I leave the trial at any point if I change my mind, and what would happen to my care if I do?
A starting point for the conversation — always confirm anything about your own eligibility, costs, and care with the study team and your doctor.
. Two pre-dialysis HB test values within 4 weeks before randomization of 8.0 - 12.0 g/dl, with an absolute difference between the two Hb values ≤ 1.3 g/dl, and an interval of ≥ 7 days between the two HB tests;
. Serum ferritin level ≥ 100 μg/L and transferrin saturation (TAST) ≥ 20% at the time of testing before randomization, serum folate ≥ the lower limit of normal, and vitamin B12 ≥ the lower limit of normal;
. Understanding of the study procedures and voluntary signing of the written informed consent form.
Exclusion criteria
. Known autoimmune diseases, hematologic disorders (including congenital and acquired conditions such as thalassemia, Fanconi anemia, pure red cell aplasia, myelodysplastic syndrome, hemolytic anemia, and coagulation disorders), or other causes of anemia apart from CKD (such as gastrointestinal bleeding or hookworm disease).
. Confirmed diagnosis of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), syphilis, or tuberculosis and currently undergoing treatment.
. Known allergy to iron agents or polyethylene glycol molecules.
. Treatment history with ESAs in combination with HIF-PHIs drugs within 8 weeks prior to randomization.
. Underwent red blood cell or whole blood transfusion within 12 weeks prior to randomization.
. Poorly controlled blood pressure (uncontrolled hypertension is defined as: during the screening period, systolic blood pressure \> 180 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure \> 110 mmHg in two or more blood pressure measurements, or although the blood pressure values are below the aforementioned criteria, the investigator deems it necessary to adjust antihypertensive medications).
. Active hepatitis or any of the following abnormal test results during the screening period (ALT ≥ 2 times the upper limit of normal, AST ≥ 2 times the upper limit of normal, DBIL ≥ 2 times the upper limit of normal, serum albumin \< 2.5 g/dl).
. Participants judged by the investigator to have uncontrolled or symptomatic secondary hyperparathyroidism, or those with blood iPTH \> 800 pg/mL during the screening period.