Objective: To compare the efficacy of upper extremity plyometric and resistance exercises in improving trunk balance in children with Spina Bifida (SB). Methods: This randomized controlled trial (RCT) enrolled 28 children (aged 6-12 years) with lumbar-level SB, randomized to plyometric (n=14) or resistance (n=14) exercise groups for an 8-week intervention (3 days/week) alongside standard rehabilitation. Primary outcomes included Trunk Control Measurement Scale (TCMS) for static/dynamic sitting and reaching, and Pediatric Balance Scale (PBS) for overall balance. Secondary outcomes included ambulation levels via Hoffer classification.
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Trunk Control Measurement Scale (TCMS)
Timeframe: Day 1, right before starting treatment and right after finishing the treatment (4 weeks). using questionary scores
Pediatric Balance Scale (PBS)
Timeframe: Day 1, right before starting treatment and right after finishing the treatment (4 weeks). using questionarry scores