Implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) are widely used to prevent sudden cardiac death in patients with serious arrhythmias and significantly increase survival rates. However, living with an ICD can bring about a range of physical symptoms, such as palpitations, fatigue, and chest discomfort, as well as psychological challenges like anxiety, fear of shock, and uncertainty about the future. These symptoms can negatively impact patients' quality of life and daily functioning. As a result, how patients cope with these experiences becomes an important component of long-term well-being. Despite advancements in device technology, many patients continue to experience emotional and behavioral adjustment challenges. Researching patients' symptom experiences and coping strategies is essential for developing supportive, non-pharmacological interventions that address both physical and emotional needs. This study aims to identify the most common symptoms associated with ICD and investigate the methods patients use to manage them in their daily lives.
Who can participate
Age range
18 Years
Sex
ALL
See this in plain English?
AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.
Inclusion Criteria:
* Participants were informed about the study and provided informed consent to participate voluntarily,
* Patients who had an ICD implanted at least 3 months prior to the study,
* Patients with no communication difficulties (speak Turkish, no mental retardation),
* Adult patients aged 18 years or older.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Patients who are unable to provide informed consent regarding the study
* Patients who have undergone ICD implantation less than 3 months prior
* Patients who have difficulty communicating
* Patients under the age of 18
* Patients whose symptoms cannot be directly attributed to the ICD due to serious physical illness
Questions worth asking your doctor
Bring these to your next appointment. They're a starting point for a shared conversation — not a sign you qualify or a recommendation to enrol.
1Based on my diagnosis and history, is this trial worth exploring for me — or is there a standard treatment we should try first?
2What does this trial's phase tell us about how much is already known about its safety and benefit?
3What would taking part actually involve for me — visits, tests, time, and travel?
4What are the known and possible risks or side effects I should weigh, and how would they be monitored?
5If this trial isn't the right fit, what other options or trials would you suggest I look into?
Generated to help you prepare — always confirm anything about your own eligibility and care with the study team and your doctor.
Questions for the trial coordinator
The trial coordinator is the person who runs the study day to day. These cover the practical side — logistics, costs, and what taking part would actually mean for your life. The study team confirms whether you meet the criteria; these are questions to ask, not a sign you qualify.
1What does taking part actually involve week to week — how many visits, where, and how long does each one take?
2What costs are covered by the study, and what might I have to pay for myself, including travel, parking, or time off work?
3What happens during screening, and what happens if the study team confirms I don't meet the criteria after those tests?
4Who pays for the scans, blood work, and other tests the trial requires — the study, my insurance, or me?
5How will being in the trial affect my regular care, and will my own doctor stay informed and involved?
6Can I leave the trial at any point if I change my mind, and what would happen to my care if I do?
A starting point for the conversation — always confirm anything about your own eligibility, costs, and care with the study team and your doctor.