Labor pain causes women to be afraid of vaginal delivery and to be anxious about delivery and therefore to prefer cesarean delivery (Ali Alahmari et al., 2020). The World Health Organization (WHO) has set the safe cesarean section rate for countries at 15% (World Health Organization, 2015). However, many countries are well above this rate (Betran et al., 2021). An important factor in the preference for cesarean deliveries is the fear of vaginal delivery (Zhao et al., 2021). Vaginal delivery with epidural anesthesia in primiparous women is a very good opportunity to prevent the preference of cesarean deliveries due to fear of vaginal delivery. Unless contraindicated, epidural analgesia should be offered to women to alleviate the pain felt with contractions during labor (Callahan et al., 2023). Recently, women frequently prefer epidural anesthesia to avoid pain during vaginal delivery. Vaginal delivery with epidural anesthesia aims to minimize the pain of women during the trauma process and is the most effective pain method among pharmacological and nonpharmacological interventions (Antonakou, \& Papoutsis, 2016). The reason why vaginal delivery with epidural anesthesia is not widespread enough is that women are not given enough information about epidural anesthesia (Shishido et al., 2020).
Age range
19 Years – 45 Years
Sex
FEMALE
See this in plain English?
AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.
Bring these to your next appointment. They're a starting point for a shared conversation — not a sign you qualify or a recommendation to enrol.
Generated to help you prepare — always confirm anything about your own eligibility and care with the study team and your doctor.
The trial coordinator is the person who runs the study day to day. These cover the practical side — logistics, costs, and what taking part would actually mean for your life. The study team confirms whether you meet the criteria; these are questions to ask, not a sign you qualify.
A starting point for the conversation — always confirm anything about your own eligibility, costs, and care with the study team and your doctor.
To determine the breastfeeding self-efficacy levels of mothers.
Timeframe: 1 year
To evaluate maternal attachment levels.
Timeframe: 1 year
To examine the breastfeeding status of infants during the first six months of life.
Timeframe: 1 year
To monitor infant growth and development through percentile tracking during the first six months.
Timeframe: 1 year