CompletedNot Applicable

The Effect of Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercises Applied in Addition to Conventional Treatment on Pain, Upper Extremity Stability, and Anxiety in Individuals With Rotator Cuff Lesion

Turkey (Türkiye)32 participantsStarted 2024-05-02

Plain-language summary

The goal of this study is to investigate the effects of diaphragmatic breathing exercises in addition to conventional treatment and post isometric relaxation technique on pain, range of motion, functionality, upper extremity stability, and anxiety in individuals with rotator cuff lesions. The study included 32 participants aged between 18 and 65 years, diagnosed with rotator cuff lesions. The control group (n=16) received conventional treatment and the post-isometric relaxation technique, while the respiratory group (n=16) received diaphragmatic breathing exercises in addition to conventional treatment and the post-isometric relaxation technique. The researcher used the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) to assess pain intensity, a universal goniometer to measure range of motion, the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) to evaluate functional status, the Upper Extremity Y-Balance Test to assess upper extremity stability, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) to measure anxiety levels, and a finger-type pulse oximeter to record pulse and oxygen saturation values. The researcher used SPSS V.27 program for statistical analysis of the data.

Who can participate

Age range

18 Years – 65 Years

Sex

ALL

See this in plain English?

AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.

Inclusion Criteria: * Being between 18 and 65 years of age, * Having been diagnosed with a rotator cuff lesion, * Having unilateral shoulder pain that has persisted for at least 4 weeks, * Having no cognitive or mental problems, * Individuals who are willing to participate in the study and are willing to cooperate. Exclusion Criteria: * Patients who have received local corticosteroid injections or corticosteroid treatment within the last three months, * Patients who have a total rotator cuff tear (Stage 3 according to Neer), * Patients who have shoulder instability or fractures, * Patients who have a history of shoulder, upper extremity, or thoracic surgery, * Patients who have neuromuscular disease, unstable angina, malignancy, pulmonary or vascular problems, inflammatory arthritis, vertigo, various vestibular system pathologies, and communication problems.

Questions worth asking your doctor

Bring these to your next appointment. They're a starting point for a shared conversation — not a sign you qualify or a recommendation to enrol.

1Based on my diagnosis and history, is this trial worth exploring for me — or is there a standard treatment we should try first?
2What does this trial's phase tell us about how much is already known about its safety and benefit?
3What would taking part actually involve for me — visits, tests, time, and travel?
4What are the known and possible risks or side effects I should weigh, and how would they be monitored?
5If this trial isn't the right fit, what other options or trials would you suggest I look into?

Generated to help you prepare — always confirm anything about your own eligibility and care with the study team and your doctor.

Questions for the trial coordinator

The trial coordinator is the person who runs the study day to day. These cover the practical side — logistics, costs, and what taking part would actually mean for your life. The study team confirms whether you meet the criteria; these are questions to ask, not a sign you qualify.

1What does taking part actually involve week to week — how many visits, where, and how long does each one take?
2What costs are covered by the study, and what might I have to pay for myself, including travel, parking, or time off work?
3What happens during screening, and what happens if the study team confirms I don't meet the criteria after those tests?
4Who pays for the scans, blood work, and other tests the trial requires — the study, my insurance, or me?
5How will being in the trial affect my regular care, and will my own doctor stay informed and involved?
6Can I leave the trial at any point if I change my mind, and what would happen to my care if I do?

A starting point for the conversation — always confirm anything about your own eligibility, costs, and care with the study team and your doctor.

What they're measuring

Range of Motion of the Shoulder Joint

Timeframe: 6 weeks

Shoulder Pain

Timeframe: 6 weeks

Shoulder Functionality

Timeframe: 6 weeks

Anxiety

Timeframe: 6 weeks

Upper Extremity Stability and Mobility

Timeframe: 6 weeks

Pulse

Timeframe: 6 weeks

Oxygen Saturation

Timeframe: 6 weeks

Trial details

NCT IDNCT07091903

SponsorBiruni University

Sponsor typeOTHER

Study typeINTERVENTIONAL

Primary completion2024-12-06

View on ClinicalTrials.gov More Rotator Cuff Lesions trials

Plain-language summary

Who can participate

Age range

18 Years – 65 Years

Sex

ALL

See this in plain English?

AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.