Comparison of Haloperidol and Ondansetron in Reducing Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in RA-SAB… (NCT07087925) | Clinical Trial Compass
CompletedNot Applicable
Comparison of Haloperidol and Ondansetron in Reducing Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in RA-SAB Patients
Indonesia40 participantsStarted 2025-01-15
Plain-language summary
This study aims to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of intravenous haloperidol and ondansetron in preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in patients undergoing surgery with subarachnoid block (spinal anesthesia). PONV is a common postoperative complication that can delay recovery, cause patient discomfort, and increase healthcare costs.
In this randomized, double-blind, prospective trial, eligible male patients aged 18-60 years undergoing elective surgeries under regional anesthesia were enrolled. Participants were assigned to receive either haloperidol or ondansetron during the intraoperative period. Both drugs are widely used antiemetic agents: haloperidol is a dopamine receptor antagonist, and ondansetron is a serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist.
The primary objective was to assess the incidence of PONV within 24 hours after surgery. Results showed that haloperidol significantly reduced PONV incidence compared to ondansetron, with minimal adverse effects. The study suggests that intravenous haloperidol may be a cost-effective and well-tolerated alternative to ondansetron for PONV prevention in selected patients undergoing spinal anesthesia.
Who can participate
Age range
18 Years – 60 Years
Sex
MALE
See this in plain English?
AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.
Inclusion Criteria:
* Male patients aged 18-60 years
* Undergoing elective surgery under regional anesthesia (Subarachnoid Block)
* Non-smokers
* Hemodynamically stable
* Surgical site involving gastrointestinal, pelvic, genital, perineal, or urologic regions
* Supine surgical position
Exclusion Criteria:
* Use of combined spinal and epidural anesthesia
* Known allergy to haloperidol or ondansetron
* Systemic infection, neuropathy, or coagulopathy
* Severe anxiety, psychiatric, or neuromuscular conditions
* Hormonal imbalances, gastritis, or pregnancy
* Conversion to general anesthesia due to block failure
* Intraoperative complications such as shock
* Abnormally prolonged surgery duration
Questions worth asking your doctor
Bring these to your next appointment. They're a starting point for a shared conversation — not a sign you qualify or a recommendation to enrol.
1Based on my diagnosis and history, is this trial worth exploring for me — or is there a standard treatment we should try first?
2What does this trial's phase tell us about how much is already known about its safety and benefit?
3What would taking part actually involve for me — visits, tests, time, and travel?
4What are the known and possible risks or side effects I should weigh, and how would they be monitored?
5If this trial isn't the right fit, what other options or trials would you suggest I look into?
Generated to help you prepare — always confirm anything about your own eligibility and care with the study team and your doctor.
Questions for the trial coordinator
The trial coordinator is the person who runs the study day to day. These cover the practical side — logistics, costs, and what taking part would actually mean for your life. The study team confirms whether you meet the criteria; these are questions to ask, not a sign you qualify.
1What does taking part actually involve week to week — how many visits, where, and how long does each one take?
2What costs are covered by the study, and what might I have to pay for myself, including travel, parking, or time off work?
3What happens during screening, and what happens if the study team confirms I don't meet the criteria after those tests?
4Who pays for the scans, blood work, and other tests the trial requires — the study, my insurance, or me?
5How will being in the trial affect my regular care, and will my own doctor stay informed and involved?
6Can I leave the trial at any point if I change my mind, and what would happen to my care if I do?
A starting point for the conversation — always confirm anything about your own eligibility, costs, and care with the study team and your doctor.
What they're measuring
1
Incidence of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) within 24 Hours After Surgery