The goal of this Phase II, multicenter, open-label, single-arm clinical trial is to evaluate the intracranial efficacy and safety of lorlatinib in adults with TKI-naïve, advanced ROS1-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and untreated brain metastases. The main questions it aims to answer are: What is the intracranial efficacy (eg., objective response rate/PFS) assessed by revised RECIST v1.1? How do exploratory biomarkers (e.g., ctDNA dynamics in plasma/CSF) correlate with lorlatinib resistance? Participants will: Receive lorlatinib 100 mg orally once daily until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Undergo brain MRI/CT scans every 8 weeks (first 12 cycles) and every 16 weeks thereafter. Provide blood samples for safety/biomarker analysis and optional CSF samples via lumbar puncture during scheduled visits.
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Intracranial Objective Response Rate (iORR), based on the modified version 1.1 of the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)
Timeframe: up to 26 weeks