CRISPR-Edited HLA Donor Liver Transplant to Reduce Rejection
China90 participantsStarted 2025-06-01
Plain-language summary
This early-phase clinical trial will assess the use of ex vivo CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing on donor liver grafts to reduce immunogenicity before transplantation. Donor livers will have HLA-A and HLA-B genes knocked out, and HLA class II expression disabled (by targeting the CIITA transactivator gene), aiming to create a "hypoimmunogenic" organ less prone to rejection. The edited liver is then transplanted into patients with end-stage liver disease. The primary focus is on safety and feasibility - determining whether a CRISPR-edited liver can be transplanted successfully and function normally - as well as evaluating reductions in immune response (acute rejection, anti-donor T cell activation) and graft function over time.
Who can participate
Age range16 Years – 85 Years
SexALL
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Inclusion Criteria:
* Adults aged 16-85 (inclusive) with end-stage liver disease or acute liver failure who are eligible for liver transplantation.
* Require a liver transplant and have been allocated a donor liver graft (from a deceased donor) that will be used in the study after gene editing.
* No immediately available fully HLA-matched donor (since the study targets patients who would otherwise receive an HLA-mismatched organ; standard allocation generally does not consider HLA matching for liver, so most patients will qualify).
* Medically suitable for transplant surgery and able to tolerate standard immunosuppressive therapy (no contraindications to transplant such as uncontrolled infection or other active serious disease that would preclude surgery).
* Informed Consent: Able to understand the investigational nature of the trial and provide written informed consent. Patients (and their legal representatives if applicable) must consent to the use of a genetically modified organ and to long-term follow-up including multiple biopsies and immune monitoring.
* Willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of follow-up (including frequent monitoring visits).
Exclusion Criteria:
* Active uncontrolled infection (e.g., sepsis, active tuberculosis) that would severely increase transplant risk or confound interpretation of immune-related outcomes.
* Uncontrolled HIV or chronic viral infections that are not well-managed. (Note: Patients with he…
What they're measuring
1
Incidence of Grade ≥3 Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Timeframe: Day 1 to Day 90
2
Feasibility of Ex Vivo HLA Gene Editing
Timeframe: Day1 to Day 90
3
Graft Failure Rate at Day 90
Timeframe: Day1 to Day 90
Trial details
NCT IDNCT07053488
SponsorAMERICAN ORGAN TRANSPLANT AND CANCER RESEARCH INSTITUTE LLC