People with transfemoral amputation face challenges such as gait asymmetry, instability, and increased energy consumption due to loss of the knee joint. Because of the loss of proprioceptive feedback from their missing limbs, visual feedback is essential for gait correction. Additionally, current visual feedback systems lack portability, cost-effectiveness, and they fail to provide precise, intuitive feedback on spatiotemporal parameters, joint angles, and both frontal and sagittal plane information, limiting their effectiveness in correcting gait abnormalities.This study aims to investigate whether gait training using a real-time 2D motion capture and visual feedback gait training system (2DMV) can improve the gait biomechanics and psychosocial functions of people with unilateral transfemoral amputation (uTFA). The 2DMV system analyzes spatiotemporal parameters and joint kinematics during gait and displays the uTFA's image on a screen, providing visual feedback specifically targeting gait abnormalities. This allows individuals with uTFA to intuitively understand the feedback and make real-time gait adjustments. The biomechanical parameters include joint kinematics, gait symmetry, and walking performance.
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Step width ratio
Timeframe: The step width ratio will be measured at Day 1, before the 1st intervention session, and after the 12th intervention session.
Step length ratio
Timeframe: The step length ratio will be measured at Day 1, before the 1st intervention session, and after the 12th intervention session.
Stride time ratio
Timeframe: The stride time ratio will be measured at Day 1, before the 1st intervention session, and after the 12th intervention session.
Stance time ratio
Timeframe: The stance time ratio will be measured at Day 1, before the 1st intervention session, and after the 12th intervention session.
Swing time ratio
Timeframe: The swing time ratio will be measured at Day 1, before the 1st intervention session, and after the 12th intervention session.
Hip extension angle
Timeframe: The hip extension angle will be measured at Day 1, before the 1st intervention session, and after the 12th intervention session.
Hip flexion angle
Timeframe: The hip flexion angle will be measured at Day 1, before the 1st intervention session, and after the 12th intervention session.
Trunk extension and flexion angle
Timeframe: The trunk extension and flexion angle will be measured at Day 1, before the 1st intervention session, and after the 12th intervention session.
Hip adduction and abduction angle
Timeframe: The hip adduction and abduction angle will be measured at Day 1, before the 1st intervention session, and after the 12th intervention session.
Horizontal pelvis tilt angle
Timeframe: The horizontal pelvis tilt angle will be measured at Day 1, before the 1st intervention session, and after the 12th intervention session.
Trunk lateral flexion angle
Timeframe: The trunk lateral flexion angle will be measured at Day 1, before the 1st intervention session, and after the 12th intervention session.