Stopped: This study was merged with NCT07043387. Thus, this study was terminated.
Streamlining TARE for Small IHCC TARE delivers radioactive microspheres (20-60 µm) to tumors via abnormal vasculature, while normal liver sinusoids (\<15 µm) block their passage. However, microspheres may enter hepatic veins and reach the lungs, risking radiation pneumonitis. To prevent this, pre-procedural angiography and MAA-based nuclear imaging assess the lung shunt fraction (LSF). TARE is contraindicated if LSF \>20% and used cautiously if 10-20%. Large tumors, hepatic vein invasion, TIPS, and dysmorphic intratumoral vessels suggest high LSF. Dysmorphic vessels are rare in IHCC, an adenocarcinoma with typically low vascularity. Based on 10 years of data from Seoul National University Hospital, IHCC \<7 cm without vein invasion or dysmorphic vessels consistently shows LSF \<5%, with no cases of radiation pneumonitis. Thus, "streamlining TARE"-omitting nuclear imaging-is safely performed in this population to reduce procedural delays. SIR-Spheres (SIRTEX), provided in a mother vial, enable single-session TARE without advance dosimetry, unlike TheraSphere (Boston Scientific), which requires prior preparation. Protocol (n=40): Procedure: Angiography, cone-beam CT, and TARE on the same day. Dosimetry: Lung dose assumed 5%, capped at 10 Gy. Target absorbed dose \~250 Gy (single-compartment MIRD) or ≥300 Gy (boosted TARE, multi-compartment). Software: Simplicit90Y for planning; Y90 PET/CT for post-treatment dosimetry. Follow-up: 1 year; additional treatment as per institutional guidelines. This streamlined protocol increases efficiency while maintaining safety in selected IHCC patients.
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Objective response rate according to the RECIST criteria
Timeframe: up to 1 year