Neuromusculoskeletal Interface for Bionic Arms

Plain-language summary

The overall objective of this proposal is to perform a first-in-human home trial of the Electronic Osseoanchored Prostheses for the Rehabilitation of Amputees (e-OPRA) implant system in individuals with transhumeral amputations who have had Targeted Muscle Reinnervation (TMR) surgery and use a pattern recognition-controlled myoelectric prosthesis. The purpose of the study is to capture preliminary safety and effectiveness information on the e-OPRA device when used with the prosthetic systems. The investigators expect that the e-OPRA implant system will be safe and provide clinically and statistically significant improvements in control and comfort. Specifically, the investigators hypothesize that the e-OPRA system will (1) allow for training of more functional prosthesis controllers, (2) provide more stable electromyographic (EMG) signals, reducing the need to recalibrate the prosthetic control system, and (3) be more comfortable, as it does not require a tethered arm-band to record surface EMG signals. Phase 1: Perform TMR and e-OPRA surgeries in 8 persons with transhumeral amputations. Phase 2: Perform a randomized cross-over study to compare the OPRA and e-OPRA system (without sensory feedback) in 8 transhumeral amputees who have received TMR. Phase 3: Perform a randomized cross-over study to compare the e-OPRA system with and without sensory feedback in 8 transhumeral amputees who have received TMR.

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