The Effect of Physical Activity Levels on Dysmenorrhea Severity, Menstrual Symptoms, and Functional and Emotional Status in Women Diagnosed With Multiple Sclerosis

Plain-language summary

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, inflammatory, autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system. It is more common in women, and hormonal factors are believed to play a role in its progression. The relapsing-remitting form of MS is particularly prevalent among women, leading to fluctuations in symptoms throughout the menstrual cycle. One of the symptoms experienced during menstruation is dysmenorrhea, which can significantly impact quality of life due to severe pain and functional limitations. Dysmenorrhea is associated with both emotional and physical symptoms, and in women with MS, neurological symptoms may further intensify menstrual discomfort. Physical activity is known to reduce inflammation and improve overall health. It has been shown to positively affect both MS symptoms and menstrual symptoms, including dysmenorrhea. However, research specifically examining the effects of physical activity on dysmenorrhea severity, menstrual symptoms, and emotional well-being in women with MS is limited. This study aims to evaluate the impact of physical activity levels on dysmenorrhea severity, menstrual symptoms, and emotional well-being in women diagnosed with MS, addressing a gap in the literature and contributing to clinical practice.

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