Effects of Esketamine Versus Magnesium Sulfate on Emotional State and Postoperative Pain in Patients Undergoing Nasal Endoscopic Surgery

Plain-language summary

Functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) is one of the effective modalities for the treatment of Functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) is one of the effective ways to treat chronic sinusitis, which has the advantages of deep approach, light trauma and less pain. However, the operation area involves the nose, eyes and skull. However, because the operation area involves the nose, eyes and skull, the surrounding tissue structure is complex and rich in blood vessels and nerves, and the use of epinephrine, tissue damage, nerve irritation and other problems during the operation are all related to the treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis.However, because the operation area involves the nose, eyes and skull, the surrounding tissue structure is complex and rich in blood vessels and nerves, and the use of epinephrine, intraoperative tissue damage, nerve stimulation, postoperative inflammation, oedema, bleeding, nasal tamponade can cause stress reactions and The use of adrenaline, intraoperative tissue damage, nerve stimulation, postoperative inflammation, oedema, bleeding, and nasal tamponade can all cause stress reactions and postoperative pain in patients, resulting in anxiety, depression, and sleep disorders, thus reducing the quality of early postoperative recovery and affecting This reduces the quality of early postoperative recovery and affects the rapid recovery of patients. As an NMDA receptor antagonist, esketamine has a strong analgesic effect, fast onset of action and rapid metabolism. As an NMDA receptor antagonist, esketamine has a strong analgesic effect, fast onset of action and fast metabolism, which can effectively alleviate postoperative pain, reduce the need for analgesic drugs, prolong the duration of analgesia, reduce the use of opioids and prevent pain hypersensitivity and preventing nociceptive allergy. In addition, esketamine has been proved to be effective in improving depression and anxiety, as well as sleep disorders. In addition, esketamine has been shown to be effective in improving depression and anxiety and in improving sleep disorders. Based on the action of NMDA receptor antagonists, magnesium sulphate reduces opioid consumption and decreases postoperative pain scores, without increasing opioid use. Postoperative pain scores, without increasing the risk of opioid side effects, significantly enhancing perioperative analgesia and reducing the need for analgesia 24 hours after surgery. Magnesium sulphate can reduce opioid consumption and postoperative pain scores without increasing the risk of opioid side effects, significantly enhancing perioperative analgesia and reducing the need for analgesia 24 hours after surgery. At present, few studies and experiences have been reported on the use of esketamine and magnesium sulphate in ERAS in otorhinolaryngology, head and neck surgery. At present, there are few studies and experiences on the use of esketamine and magnesium sulfate in ERAS in otolaryngology, head and neck surgery. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of intravenous infusion of esketamine or magnesium sulfate on postoperative pain and emotional state in patients undergoing nasal endoscopy. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of intravenous infusion of esketamine or magnesium sulfate on postoperative pain, emotional state and quality of recovery in patients undergoing nasal endoscopy.

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