Effect of Low-calorie Diets With Different Macronutrient Composition and Macronutrient Distributi… (NCT06912555) | Clinical Trial Compass
CompletedNot Applicable
Effect of Low-calorie Diets With Different Macronutrient Composition and Macronutrient Distribution in Shift Workers With Prediabetes or Type 2 Diabetes and Overweight or Obesity.
Spain120 participantsStarted 2024-09-01
Plain-language summary
Background and Aims: Shift work, particularly involving night shifts, is associated with increased risk of metabolic disturbances such as type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Thus, it is important to explore mechanisms underlying this deleteroius effect and strategies that could prevent or mitigate it. The aim of the study is to investigate the effect of three low-calorie diets with different macronutrients composition and distribution along day on glucose metabolism and other health outcomes in overweight or obese shift workers with prediabetes or T2DM.
Methods: In this randomized controlled trial, 120 shift workers with a BMI \> 27.5 kg/m2 and diagnosed with prediabetes or T2DM will be recruited. The trial assesses three low-calorie diets effects on glucose metabolism, body composition, and health outcomes over 12 weeks. These diets include: A) high-protein dinner (60% of total daily protein), B) low-protein dinner (15% of total daily protein), and C) normoproteic diet.
Who can participate
Age range
18 Years
Sex
ALL
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AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.
Inclusion Criteria:
* Body mass index (BMI) ranging between 27.5 and 40 kg/m2.
* Presence of prediabetes (fasting glucose between 100-125 mg/dL and/or glycated hemoglobin between 5.7 and 6.4%) or type 2 diabetes mellitus (fasting glucose ≥ 126 mg/dL and/or glycated hemoglobin ≥ 6.5% and/or currently taking metformin), based on the criteria of the American Diabetes Association.
* Engaged in shift work, including night shifts, for at least 1 year and intending to maintain this schedule in the upcoming months.
* Provide written informed consent for voluntary participation in the study after reviewing the participant information sheet and addressing any resulting queries.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Treatment with antidiabetic medications (oral or subcutaneous) or insulin in the last 2 months, except for stable use of metformin or Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitors for a minimum of 6 months.
* Treatment with lipid-lowering agents in an unstable manner for at least 6 months prior to study entry.
* Regular consumption of functional foods such as phytosterols or red yeast rice, which have a significant effect on lipid or glucose metabolism, in an unstable manner for at least 6 months prior to study entry.
* Presence of other chronic conditions that are not well-controlled and could interfere with study outcomes, such as cardiovascular disease, renal disease, or liver disease.
* Presence of uncontrolled endocrine disorders, including hypothyroidism.
* Use of medications that coul…
Questions worth asking your doctor
Bring these to your next appointment. They're a starting point for a shared conversation — not a sign you qualify or a recommendation to enrol.
1Based on my diagnosis and history, is this trial worth exploring for me — or is there a standard treatment we should try first?
2What does this trial's phase tell us about how much is already known about its safety and benefit?
3What would taking part actually involve for me — visits, tests, time, and travel?
4What are the known and possible risks or side effects I should weigh, and how would they be monitored?
5If this trial isn't the right fit, what other options or trials would you suggest I look into?
Generated to help you prepare — always confirm anything about your own eligibility and care with the study team and your doctor.
Questions for the trial coordinator
The trial coordinator is the person who runs the study day to day. These cover the practical side — logistics, costs, and what taking part would actually mean for your life. The study team confirms whether you meet the criteria; these are questions to ask, not a sign you qualify.
1What does taking part actually involve week to week — how many visits, where, and how long does each one take?
2What costs are covered by the study, and what might I have to pay for myself, including travel, parking, or time off work?
3What happens during screening, and what happens if the study team confirms I don't meet the criteria after those tests?
4Who pays for the scans, blood work, and other tests the trial requires — the study, my insurance, or me?
5How will being in the trial affect my regular care, and will my own doctor stay informed and involved?
6Can I leave the trial at any point if I change my mind, and what would happen to my care if I do?
A starting point for the conversation — always confirm anything about your own eligibility, costs, and care with the study team and your doctor.