Peripheral intravenous catheter (PIVC) insertion is a painful procedure due to its invasive nature. During the procedure, damage to the endothelial layer and improper interventions can further increase pain levels. Additionally, pain can cause vasoconstriction, negatively affecting venous filling and reducing the success rate of IV catheter insertion. Both pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods are used to alleviate invasive pain associated with PIVC. However, pharmacological methods are often considered disadvantageous due to their high cost, potential adverse effects, and increased medication use. In contrast, non-pharmacological approaches are preferred as they are cost-effective, have fewer side effects, and pose a lower risk of complications.
Age range
18 Years
Sex
ALL
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AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.
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Generated to help you prepare — always confirm anything about your own eligibility and care with the study team and your doctor.
The trial coordinator is the person who runs the study day to day. These cover the practical side — logistics, costs, and what taking part would actually mean for your life. The study team confirms whether you meet the criteria; these are questions to ask, not a sign you qualify.
A starting point for the conversation — always confirm anything about your own eligibility, costs, and care with the study team and your doctor.
Patient Identification Information Form
Timeframe: up to 12 weeks
Baseline Algometer (66 Lb/30 Kg)
Timeframe: up to 12 weeks
Visual Comparison Scale
Timeframe: up to 12 weeks