Shoulder pain is a musculoskeletal system (MSS) disease that is frequently seen in adults and tends to become chronic. It ranks 3rd among MSS diseases after low back and knee pain. The main causes of shoulder pain are compression syndromes, acromioclavicular (AC) and glenohumeral joint degeneration, adhesive capsulitis, and biceps tendinopathy. Pathology may be in the joint, bone, muscle, tendon ligament, or bursa. Pain restricts the passive and active range of motion of the shoulder joint, impairing the quality of daily life and activity. It is thought to be between 20% and 50% in the adult population in a 1-year period, and its lifetime prevalence is approximately 10%. Central sensitization develops in cases where the pain is progressive and becomes chronic over time. It has been observed that it becomes chronic in more than 40% of patients in a 1-year period. Thus, shoulder pain becomes a biopsychosocial disease over time. Physical therapy, medical, interventional methods, and surgery are applied in the treatment of shoulder pain. In physical therapy, exercises and some physical medicine modalities are applied to increase joint range of motion and reduce pain, while in medical treatment, oral analgesics, myorelaxants, and topical analgesics are used. Interventional intra-articular steroid injections and distal suprascapular nerve (SS) blockade radiofrequency applications are among the effective treatment options.
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Activity visual analogue scale (VAS)
Timeframe: one year