The Effect of Using Peanuts Balls at Birth

Plain-language summary

The necessity of applying the research on humans, whether the application has been done in our country or in other countries before, if it has been done, additional data expected from this study or differences from this study from others, and the expected benefits, please explain within the framework of scientific data. With this planned study, it is aimed to increase the activities of pregnant women during birth by using peanut balls during the birth process, to support the pregnant women psychologically, to reduce labor pains, to shorten the duration of normal birth, to increase self-efficacy for normal birth, to reduce cesarean section rates, to increase labor satisfaction, to reduce fear of birth, to expand the pelvic diameter, to stretch the pelvic muscles and to provide positive gains on connective tissues. With this planned study, it is aimed to reduce labor pain, to shorten the duration of labor and to increase the self-efficacy of the pregnant women for vaginal birth by using peanut balls during the birth process and benefiting from the stated benefits. When the literature review was done, it was determined that partial studies were conducted on the effect of peanut balls on birth in Turkey and in the world, and it was determined that peanut balls are not used in delivery rooms in Turkey despite having many benefits on birth. This study aims to pioneer the widespread use of peanut balls in Turkey. This study was planned to determine the effect of using peanut balls on labor duration, perceived labor pain and self-efficacy in primiparous pregnant women with a cervical dilation of 4 cm and above, in line with the vaginal birth plan. The aim of the planned study is to evaluate the effect of changing position with peanut balls during labor on perceived labor pain, labor duration and self-efficacy levels for normal birth. The hypotheses of the study proposed for this purpose are; H1: Labor pain, duration and self-efficacy of pregnant women who use peanut balls during labor are different from the control group. H2: Perceived labor pain decreases in pregnant women who use peanut balls during labor compared to the control group. H3: The duration of labor (the time period from the active phase to the completion of the transition phase) is shortened in pregnant women who use peanut balls during labor compared to the control group. H4: The duration of labor (the second stage of labor) is shortened in pregnant women who use peanut balls during labor compared to the control group. H5: Using peanut balls during birth increases the self-efficacy level in pregnant women compared to the control group. The peanut ball will be applied in 6 different positions. These positions will consist of side-lying positions, half-sitting pose, forward bending pose and squatting positions. The positions to be applied are planned as in-bed. Pregnant women will be informed about the positions to be applied. The peanut ball will be applied for 20-25 minutes and a 5-10 minute break will be given. The introductory and obstetric information form will be filled out once for each patient. The partograph will be started with the start of the peanut ball use and will end with the end of labor. The visual comparison scale (VAS) and the self-efficacy scale for normal labor will be used 3 times in this study. It will be applied when the dilation is 4 cm and below before the application, immediately after the peanut ball application and half an hour after the peanut ball application.

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