The purpose of this study is to investigate the study drug, OKN4395, administered alone and in combination with pembrolizumab. The overall objectives of this study are to determine the safety and tolerability (degree to which side effects of a drug can be tolerated) of OKN4395 alone and in combination with pembrolizumab, OKN4395 and metabolites (broken-down substances) of OKN4395 levels in the blood, and antitumor activity of OKN4395 alone and in combination with pembrolizumab. This study will be split into 2 parts. Part 1a will look at multiple doses of OKN4395 either alone (monotherapy) or with pembrolizumab (combination therapy) administered on day 1 of each 21-day cycle in patients with solid tumors until the participant has disease progression or discontinues for any reason. The dose of OKN4395 will be increased, after each group of 3 or more patients completes their first 3 weeks of treatment and their data is evaluated for safety, with a planned dose range from 10 mg twice a day to 450 mg twice a day through 13 dose levels. Part 1b will evaluate OKN4395 alone and in combination with pembrolizumab administered on day 1 of each 21-day cycle in patients with selected cancer types. Part 1b will comprise 5 cohorts: Cohort 1 in sarcoma (OKN4395 alone), Cohort 2 pancreatic adenocarcinoma (OKN4395 alone), Cohort 3 in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), Cohort 4 in colorectal cancer, and Cohort 5 in head \& neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), with cohorts 3 to 5 in combination with pembrolizumab. The monotherapy expansion Cohort 1 will also be used to explore the effect of food on the levels of OKN4395 in the blood. Similarly, Cohort 2 will be used to explore the effect of gastric pH on the levels of OKN4395 in the blood. The overall study will enrol approximately 166 participants with up to 54 participants to receive OKN4395 alone and 12 participants to receive OKN4395 in combination with pembrolizumab in Part 1a, and 100 participants in Part 1b split: 40 on monotherapy and 60 on combination therapy. The study will be conducted in the US, Australia, UK and in the EU.
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Incidence of DLTs in participants treated with OKN4395 as monotherapy and in combination with pembrolizumab. (Phase 1a)
Timeframe: From enrolment of the first participant until the end of Phase 1a or until the DLT threshold is reached; up to 27 months
Incidence and severity of TEAEs in participants treated with OKN4395 as a monotherapy and in combination with pembrolizumab in solid tumors. (Phase 1a)
Timeframe: From enrolment of the first participant to the end of Phase 1a; up to 27 months
Incidence and severity of SAEs in participants treated with OKN4395 as a monotherapy and in combination with pembrolizumab in solid tumors. (Phase 1a)
Timeframe: From enrolment of the first participant to the end of Phase 1a; up to 27 months
Incidence of dose interruptions, dose reductions, and dose intensities in participants treated with OKN4395 as a monotherapy and in combination with pembrolizumab in solid tumors. (Phase 1a)
Timeframe: From enrolment of the first participant to the end of Phase 1a; up to 27 months
Incidence and severity of clinically relevant ECG abnormalities in participants treated with OKN4395 as a monotherapy and in combination with pembrolizumab in solid tumors. (Phase 1a)
Timeframe: From enrolment of the first participant to the end of Phase 1a; up to 27 months
Incidence and severity of laboratory abnormalities in participants treated with OKN4395 as a monotherapy and in combination with pembrolizumab in solid tumors. (Phase 1a)
Timeframe: From enrolment of the first participant to the end of Phase 1a; up to 27 months
Incidence and severity of clinically relevant changes in vital signs in participants treated with OKN4395 as a monotherapy and in combination with pembrolizumab in solid tumors. (Phase 1a)
Timeframe: From enrolment of the first participant to the end of Phase 1a; up to 27 months
To assess the overall response rate in participants treated with OKN4395 as monotherapy and in combination with pembrolizumab in selected cancer types. (Phase 1b)
Timeframe: From enrolment of first participant in Phase 1b until 24 weeks after the last participant is enrolled in Phase 1b; up to 12 months from beginning of Phase 1b