Study VBT00001 is planned to be a Phase 1/2, randomized, modified double-blind, active-controlled, multi-center study to be conducted in approximately 980 adults aged 50 years and older in the United States. The purpose of the study is to assess the safety and immunogenicity of IIV-HD (high-dose inactivated influenza vaccine) + rC19 (adjuvanted recombinant COVID-19 vaccine) vaccine comprised of IIV-HD combined with different recombinant Spike (rS) antigen levels of rC19 compared to IIV-HD alone, rC19 (dose 1) alone, and IIV-HD and rC19 (dose 1) (coadministered in opposite arms). Placebo will be coadministered in the IIV-HD alone, rC19 (dose 1) alone, and IIV-HD + rC19 study groups to control for the number of injections and to maintain observer-blinding. Thus, each participant will receive two injections at enrollment, one in each deltoid muscle. Study details include: * The study duration will be approximately 12 months * Study intervention will be administered via a single intramuscular (IM) injection into the right and left deltoid muscles on D01 * Dose escalation with sequential enrollment (sentinel cohort followed by main cohort for a given dose) * The visit frequency will be D01, D09 (telephone call), D30, D182 (telephone call), and D366 (telephone call) Number of Participants: Approximately 980 participants are expected to be randomized.
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Number of participants with immediate adverse events (AEs)
Timeframe: Within 30 minutes after each vaccination
Number of participants with solicited injection site reactions
Timeframe: Up to 7 each days after vaccination
Number of participants with solicited systemic reactions
Timeframe: Up to 7 days after each vaccination
Number of participants with unsolicited AEs
Timeframe: Up to 28 days after each vaccination
Number of participants with adverse events of special interest (AESIs)
Timeframe: Up to 180 days after each vaccination
Number of participants with medical attended adverse events (MAAEs)
Timeframe: Up to 180 days after each vaccination
Number of MAAEs relating to predefined potential immune-mediated disease (PIMDs)
Timeframe: From D182 through 12 months following the last study vaccination
Number of participants with serious adverse events (SAEs)
Timeframe: Up to 180 days after each vaccination
Number of participants with related SAEs
Timeframe: From D182 through 12 months following the last study vaccination
Number of MAAEs relating to predefined PIMDs that meet the criteria for SAEs
Timeframe: From D182 through 12 months following the last study vaccination
Geometric mean (GM) of HAI titers in all participants
Timeframe: At D01 and D30
Geometric mean ratio (GMR) HAI titers ratio D30/D01 in all participants
Timeframe: At D01 and D30
GM of SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing titers in all participants
Timeframe: At D01 and D30
GMR of SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing titers ratio D30/D01 in all participants
Timeframe: At D01 and D30