This study aims to evaluate whether combining neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) with oral care can improve swallowing function in patients who have experienced an acute stroke and are dealing with dysphagia (difficulty swallowing). The researchers are exploring two main questions: Is this combined approach practical and manageable for patients and caregivers to use during the early stages of stroke recovery? And does this combination lead to better swallowing function and fewer stroke-related complications compared to using only oral care or traditional routine care? The goal is to identify effective strategies to support safer and faster recovery in stroke patients with swallowing difficulties.
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Changes in stroke severity and swallowing function (GUSS) at three-time points-baseline (T0), the fourth-day post-stroke (T1), and the eighth-day post-stroke (T2)
Timeframe: From enrollment to the end of treatment at day 8 post-stroke. Outcome measures were assessed at baseline (day 0), day 4, and day 8 post-stroke.
Changes in stroke severity and swallowing function (ROAG) at three-time points-baseline (T0), the fourth-day post-stroke (T1), and the eighth-day post-stroke (T2)
Timeframe: From enrollment to the end of treatment at day 8 post-stroke. Outcome measures were assessed at baseline (day 0), day 4, and day 8 post-stroke.
Changes in stroke severity and swallowing function (NIHSS) at three-time points-baseline (T0), the fourth-day post-stroke (T1), and the eighth-day post-stroke (T2)
Timeframe: From enrollment to the end of treatment at day 8 post-stroke. Outcome measures were assessed at baseline (day 0), day 4, and day 8 post-stroke.
Reducing stroke-associated pneumonia (SAP) incidence in acute stroke patients
Timeframe: Comparison of SAP occurrence within seven days after stroke.