Surfactant administration via a supraglottic airway device or laryngeal mask airway (SALSA) is a minimally invasive method of instilling surfactant in the trachea during spontaneous breathing and after applying nasal continuous positive airway pressure (nCPAP). However, the procedure has been limited from use in very low birth weight neonates, due to lack of preterm size LMAs, which are now emerging on the market. The goal of this study is to see if investigators can successfully use a new, smaller laryngeal mask airway (LMA) to place and give surfactant to premature babies with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) who weigh between 750g and 1500g at birth. The main objectives of the study are to: * Check the placement of the new, smaller LMA: This includes evaluating the airway, how long it takes to place the LMA, how many attempts are needed, and the baby's stability during the process. * Evaluate the administration of surfactant using the new LMA: Investigators will look at how the baby responds clinically, any changes in oxygen needs, how many doses of surfactant are required, the level of respiratory support needed, and whether intubation or mechanical ventilation is necessary. * Ensure the safety of using the new LMA and administering surfactant: Investigators will monitor the baby's stability during the procedure and watch for any adverse events. * Assess pain during the procedure: Investigators will evaluate pain levels using a pain scale based on video reviews. Above objectives of feasibility are to be assessed before proceeding to a large randomize clinical trial assessing effectiveness and safety.
Age range
48 Hours
Sex
ALL
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Successful LMA placement, with signs of adequate airway, allowing two attempts.
Timeframe: During procedure. 0-30 minutes.