Unaddressed age-related hearing loss is highly prevalent among older adults, typified by negative consequences for speech-in-noise perception and psychosocial wellbeing. There is promising evidence that group singing may enhance speech-in-noise perception and psychosocial wellbeing. However, there is a lack of robust evidence, primarily due to the literature being based on small sample sizes, single site studies, and a lack of randomized controlled trials. Hence, to address these concerns, this SingWell Project study utilizes an appropriate sample size, multisite, randomized controlled trial approach, with a robust preplanned statistical analysis. The objective of the study is to explore if group singing may improve speech-in-noise perception and psychosocial wellbeing for older adults with unaddressed hearing loss. The investigators designed an international, multisite, randomized controlled trial to explore the benefits of group singing for adults aged 60 years and older with unaddressed hearing loss. After undergoing an eligibility screening process and completing an information and consent form, the investigators intend to recruit 210 participants that will be randomly assigned to either group singing or an audiobook club (control group) intervention for a training period of 12-weeks. The study has multiple timepoints for testing, that are broadly categorized as macro (i.e., pre- and post-measures across the 12-weeks), or micro timepoints (i.e., pre- and post-measures across a weekly training session). Macro measures include behavioural measures of speech and music perception, and psychosocial questionnaires. Micro measures include psychosocial questionnaires and heart-rate variability. The investigators hypothesize that group singing may be effective at improving speech perception and psychosocial outcomes for older adults with unaddressed hearing loss-more so than participants in the control group.
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Speech-in-noise perception
Timeframe: Baseline and completion (week 0 and week 13)
Emotional speech perception
Timeframe: Baseline and completion (week 0 and week 13)
Quality of Life/Wellness
Timeframe: Baseline and completion (week 0 and week 13)
Anxiety and Depression
Timeframe: Baseline and completion (week 0 and week 13)
Self Esteem
Timeframe: Baseline and completion (week 0 and week 13)
Social Connectedness
Timeframe: Baseline and completion (week 0 and week 13)
Pitch perception
Timeframe: Baseline and completion (week 0 and week 13)
Rhythm perception
Timeframe: Baseline and completion (week 0 and week 13)
Timbre perception
Timeframe: Baseline and completion (week 0 and week 13)
Higher-level Music perception
Timeframe: Baseline and completion (week 0 and week 13)
Positive and Negative Affect
Timeframe: Pre- and post-session (week 2, 7, 11)
Anxiety and Discomfort
Timeframe: Pre- and post-session (week 2, 7, 11)
Social closeness
Timeframe: Pre- and post-session (week 2, 7, 11)