The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the efficacy of FBL-MTX administered by subcutaneous route in Rheumatoid Arthritis patients. Participants will be screened within 28 days prior to treatment period, to confirm that they meet the selection criteria for the study. Treatment period: The treatment period will consist of eight sequential study visits, separated by a 2-week interval. * DMARD-naïve Patients: Patients will be administered an initial dose of FBL-MTX of 1 mg, by SC route. Subsequent doses will be titrated according to clinical response at intervals of 4 weeks, for 12 weeks. Maximum dosage will be 2.5 mg, every 2 weeks. * Patients with an Inadequate Response or Intolerance to Oral MTX: Patients will be administered an initial dose of FBL-MTX 2.5 mg, by SC route. Subsequent doses will be titrated according to clinical response at intervals of 4 weeks, for 12 weeks. Maximum dosage will be 2.5 mg, every two weeks.
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Change from baseline in Disease Activity Score (DAS) for 28-joint count using C-reactive protein (DAS28-CRP) at Week 14
Timeframe: From screening up to week 14.
Change from baseline in DAS28-CRP at Weeks 4, 8, and 12.
Timeframe: From screening up to weeks 4, 8 and 12.
Number of subjects who achieve remission (DAS28-CRP <2.6) at Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 14.
Timeframe: From screening up to weeks 4, 8, 12 and 14.
Number of subjects who achieve low disease activity (DAS28-CRP <3.2) at Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 14.
Timeframe: From screening up to weeks 4, 8, 12 and 14.
Number of subjects who achieve American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20% (ACR20) response at Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 14.
Timeframe: From screening up to weeks 4, 8, 12 and 14.
Number of subjects who achieve ACR50 response at Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 14.
Timeframe: From screening up to weeks 4, 8, 12 and 14.
Number of subjects who achieve ACR70 response at Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 14.
Timeframe: From screening up to weeks 4, 8, 12 and 14.
Change from baseline in Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) at Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 14.
Timeframe: From screening up to weeks 4, 8, 12 and 14.
Change from baseline in Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI) at Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 14.
Timeframe: From screening up to weeks 4, 8, 12 and 14.
Change from baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI) score at Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 14.
Timeframe: From screening up to weeks 4, 8, 12 and 14.
Change from baseline in Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) at Week 14.
Timeframe: From screening up to Week 14.