Endotracheal intubation (ETE) may also need to be performed outside the hospital as advanced airway management. In such cases, facilities such as imaging methods, ultrasound or capnography may not be available and only traditional methods such as auscultation of lung sounds, auscultation of the epigastric region without hearing airflow, observation of chest expansion after ventilation, observation of water vapor in the tube may have to be used. Despite all these observational methods and equipment used, it is recommended to keep in mind that there may be errors and to try to provide confirmation with more than one method. Especially in disaster situations where technological infrastructure is not available and sometimes outside the hospital, the use of traditional methods based on examination may be of vital importance. The traditional methods mentioned above are mostly used to detect tracheal localization and to exclude esophageal localization. In our observations in patients with cardiopulmonary arrest, the investigators noticed that in the case of esophageal placement of the tube, manual compression of the epigastric region produced a fluctuation in the tube and valved balloon caused by airflow. The investigators thought that this could be a method to confirm esophageal placement. The aim of this study was to investigate the usefulness of epigastric manual compression in the confirmation of esophageal placement of the tube.
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AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.
Confirmation with ultrasonography: Successful or Failed
Timeframe: 13 months