The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of combining low-level laser therapy and the self-management program for patients with temporomandibular joint disorders using a randomized controlled design.
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VAS
Timeframe: Repeated-measures design with six assessment time points: baseline (pre-treatment), and follow-ups at 2, 4, 12, 24, and 48 weeks.
Numbers of masticatory muscle pain with palpation
Timeframe: Repeated-measures design with six assessment time points: baseline (pre-treatment), and follow-ups at 2, 4, 12, 24, and 48 weeks.
Maximum mouth opening
Timeframe: Repeated-measures design with six assessment time points: baseline (pre-treatment), and follow-ups at 2, 4, 12, 24, and 48 weeks.
Numbers of supplemental muscle pain with palpation
Timeframe: Repeated-measures design with six assessment time points: baseline (pre-treatment), and follow-ups at 2, 4, 12, 24, and 48 weeks.