Investigating Near-Threshold Perception During Anesthetic Sedation

Inclusion Criteria: * Healthy study subjects with American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)-1 status. * Right-handed * Body mass index (BMI) less than 30. * All subjects will be English speakers. Exclusion Criteria: * Medical contraindication to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanning; are unable to undergo MRI scanning because of possible pregnancy or currently breastfeeding, BMI\>30, metallic substances in the body, claustrophobia, anxiety, or cardiopulmonary disease; or have an intracranial structural abnormality on T1-weighted MRI scans. * History of allergy to propofol, eggs or egg products, soybean or soybean products, neurological, cardiovascular, or pulmonary illness; significant head injury with loss of consciousness; learning disability or other developmental disorder; sleep apnea or any severe snoring history; gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or heartburn; pancreatitis or a history of pancreatitis, or sensory/motor loss sufficient to interfere with performance of the study. * Tattoos in the head or neck region will be excluded from study; other tattoos are subject to determination by investigators based on their assessment regarding participant safety. To eliminate aspiration risk subjects will also be excluded if they have had recent food or liquid intake (within 8 hours). * History of drug use, have a positive drug screen, are unwilling to abstain from alcohol for 24 hours prior to dosing, or have a current history of nicotine use. * Pregnancy