Effect of Combined Administration of Sevoflurane and Remimazolam on Emergence

Inclusion Criteria: * Adult patients aged 19 to 70 undergoing gynecologic and laparoscopic surgery under general anesthesia * Patients classified as American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classification I or II * According to the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classification: Class I - Healthy patients without systemic disease Class II - Patients with mild systemic disease without functional limitation Class III - Patients with severe systemic disease that limits activity but is not incapacitating Class IV - Patients with incapacitating systemic disease that is a constant threat to life Class V - Moribund patients who are not expected to survive without the operation Class VI - Brain-dead patients for organ donation Exclusion Criteria: * Patients classified as ASA physical status classification III or above * Pregnant women * Patients with hypersensitivity to sevoflurane or other halogenated anesthetics, malignant hyperthermia, or a history of it in the patient or family * Patients with preoperative impairment of consciousness or coma * Patients undergoing emergency surgery or those who are hemodynamically unstable preoperatively * Patients with a history of neuromuscular disorders or medication affecting neuromuscular function * Patients who have taken sedatives (anxiolytics, hypnotics, antipsychotics, antidepressants, or sleeping pills) within 24 hours * Patients receiving long-term benzodiazepine therapy * Patients w…