The main goal of this study is to find out if the blood disorder called transfusion-dependent beta thalassemia can be safely treated by modifying blood stem cells. This is done by collecting blood stem cells from the subject, modifying those cells, adding a healthy beta globin gene, and then giving them back to the subject. It is hoped that these modified cells will decrease the need for blood transfusions. The gene modified blood stem cells are called CHOP-ALS20 ("study drug"). This experimental gene therapy has not been tried on human beings before and is not FDA approved.
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Neutrophil Engraftment
Timeframe: within 42 days after infusion
Platelet Engraftment
Timeframe: through end of treatment, an average 1 year
Overall Survival at 2 years
Timeframe: 2 years after treatment ends
Incidence of transplant related mortality
Timeframe: 1 year after infusion
Incidence of Graft Versus Host Disease
Timeframe: through end of treatment, an average of 1 year
Incidence of Vector-Derived Replication Competent Lentivirus
Timeframe: through end of treatment, an average of 1 year
Insertional Oncogenesis
Timeframe: through the end of the study, up to 24 months
Clonal Predominance
Timeframe: through the end of the study, up to 24 months
maintain total hemoglobin level of 9.0 g/dL or higher
Timeframe: through the end of the study, up to 24 months