This study will use a between-person design. Participants will be treatment-seeking patients with chronic masticatory muscle pain. Participants who are eligible for the study and consent to participate will be randomly assigned to receive a brief behavioral intervention for chronic orofacial pain called Physical Self-Regulation or a control intervention. Interventions will be administered via telehealth in both arms. Both interventions will consist of 2 50-minute sessions scheduled approximately two weeks apart. Participants will be contacted two weeks and three months after completing the interventions to provide additional follow-up data. Investigators hypothesize that both PSR-TH and the control intervention will demonstrate strong feasibility (i.e., recruitment of at least 1 participant per week, \>75% retention, \>95% interventionist fidelity, and adequate acceptability, credibility, and burden). Investigators also hypothesize that specific biopsychosocial variables will moderate PSR-TH-related changes in outcomes, and that PSR-TH-related changes in perceived control over pain, self-efficacy, coping, parafunctional habits, and relaxation will mediate treatment effects.
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Change in pain intensity
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), post intervention (week 5) and 3-month follow-up (week 15)
Change in pain interference
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), post intervention (week 5) and 3-month follow-up (week 15)
Change in quality of life
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), post intervention (week 5) and 3-month follow-up (week 15)
Recruitment rate
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0)
Retention rate
Timeframe: Follow up Visit at Month 3 (week 15)
Interventionist Fidelity Session 1
Timeframe: Study Visit 1 (week 1)
Interventionist Fidelity Session 2
Timeframe: Study Visit 2 (week 3)
Treatment Acceptability
Timeframe: Study Visits 1 and 2 (up to 2 weeks)
Treatment Credibility
Timeframe: Study Visits 1 and 2 (up to 2 weeks)
Research Burden
Timeframe: Follow up Visit at Month 3 (week 15)