This is a randomized controlled, prospective, multicenter superiority trial with two parallel treatment groups and single blinding (local investigators performing postoperative follow up will be blinded for group allocation), with prospective enrollment planned from July 2024 to June 2025 in 20 Italian surgical centers. All patients undergoing elective major gastro-intestinal (GI) tract surgery (upper GI, HPB, \& lower GI) will be included in a prospective database after written informed consent. A total of 2,000 patients is expected based on a mean of 100 cases per center.
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Surgical Site Infections rate
Timeframe: 60 days after surgery
Incisional (superficial and deep) Surgical Site Infections rate
Timeframe: 60 days after surgery
Infectious morbidity rates
Timeframe: 60 days after surgery