Effect of Exercise Therapy on Type II Diabetic Neuropathic Patients

Plain-language summary

The goal of this Randomized control trial (clinical trial) is to learn about the effect of Exercise therapy on Type II Diabetic Neuropathic Patient in Pakistan ,40-70 year's old patient, will be refer by physicians. Exclusion criteria of the study will lower extremity complications such as fracture, having experience dislocation at least six months prior to the study, having any history of surgical operations in muscles, bones, and joints of lower extremities, suffering from musculoskeletal disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis and myopathy, middle ear and vestibular impairments (patients' self-report), knee joint flexion contracture, and interruption of the intervention sessions for more than two days.. The main question it aims to answer are: 1. To compare the effects of two therapeutic exercises on clinical balance measures on type II diabetic peripheral neuropathy patients. 2. Effectiveness of exercises using Swiss ball in lowering BMI. 3. To assess the effectiveness of exercise interventions on fasting blood sugar (FBS) levels and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) in individuals with Type II diabetes. 4. To evaluate the effectiveness of exercise interventions on autonomic nervous system activity in patients with Type II diabetic peripheral neuropathy. 5. To assess the comparative effectiveness of two therapeutic exercise interventions and a control group in improving the Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument (MNSI) score. By using random allocation, the participants will divided into three groups: an intervention group (N=30) that receive ball training exercise, another intervention group (N=30) that receive Frenkel training exercise and a control group (N=30). Each exercise session contain 5 min warm-up (stationary bike), 45 min exercise training (with 1 minute rest for every 5 minutes of exercise), and 5 min of cool down activities including stretching of the muscles involved in balance exercise (gluteal, erector spine, hamstring, rectus femorus, gastro soleus, and pectoral muscles). This make the participants' heart rate stable and prepare their muscles for optimal activity.

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