This study is an open label, prospective, experimental, randomised clinical trial. The primary aim of this study is to determine whether it is feasible to randomise vulvar cancer patients into one of two treatment arms:1) surgical groin node dissection (as delivered though either a sentinel node biopsy or inguinofemoral lymph node dissection (IFL), or 2) serial high-resolution bilateral groin ultrasound surveillance and clinical examination every 2 months for 12 months.
Who can participate
Age range
18 Years
Sex
FEMALE
See this in plain English?
AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.
Inclusion Criteria:
* Women, over 18 years, with histologically confirmed SCC or adenocarcinoma of the vulva
* Clinically stage I or II on medical imaging (CT scan of pelvis, abdomen, and chest), without evidence of regional or distant metastatic disease
* Participant must be suitable to undergo IFL/SNB according to local clinical practice management guidelines
* Signed written informed consent
* Negative serum pregnancy test ≤ 30 days of surgery in pre-menopausal women and women \< 2 years after the onset of menopause
* Patient lives within 40 km of a medical diagnostic imaging centre (site investigator approval required for special circumstances)
Exclusion Criteria:
* Women with non-invasive vulvar conditions (e.g. non-invasive non-mammary Paget's disease)
* Clinical or medical imaging evidence of regional and/or distant metastatic disease
* Serious concomitant systemic disorders incompatible with the study (at the discretion of the investigator)
* Other prior malignancies \<5 years before inclusion, except for successfully treated keratinocyte skin cancers, or ductal carcinoma in situ
* Estimated life expectancy of ≤6 months
Questions worth asking your doctor
Bring these to your next appointment. They're a starting point for a shared conversation — not a sign you qualify or a recommendation to enrol.
1Based on my diagnosis and history, is this trial worth exploring for me — or is there a standard treatment we should try first?
2What does this trial's phase tell us about how much is already known about its safety and benefit?
3What would taking part actually involve for me — visits, tests, time, and travel?
4What are the known and possible risks or side effects I should weigh, and how would they be monitored?
5If this trial isn't the right fit, what other options or trials would you suggest I look into?
Generated to help you prepare — always confirm anything about your own eligibility and care with the study team and your doctor.
Questions for the trial coordinator
The trial coordinator is the person who runs the study day to day. These cover the practical side — logistics, costs, and what taking part would actually mean for your life. The study team confirms whether you meet the criteria; these are questions to ask, not a sign you qualify.
1What does taking part actually involve week to week — how many visits, where, and how long does each one take?
2What costs are covered by the study, and what might I have to pay for myself, including travel, parking, or time off work?
3What happens during screening, and what happens if the study team confirms I don't meet the criteria after those tests?
4Who pays for the scans, blood work, and other tests the trial requires — the study, my insurance, or me?
5How will being in the trial affect my regular care, and will my own doctor stay informed and involved?
6Can I leave the trial at any point if I change my mind, and what would happen to my care if I do?
A starting point for the conversation — always confirm anything about your own eligibility, costs, and care with the study team and your doctor.
What they're measuring
1
Feasibility of randomisation: The percentage of patients willing to be randomised to either surgical groin node dissection or serial high-resolution bilateral groin ultrasound surveillance in conjunction with clinical examination every 2 months.
Timeframe: 12 months
Trial details
NCT IDNCT06264167
SponsorQueensland Centre for Gynaecological Cancer