The goal of this observational study is determine if reduced ventricular ejection fraction is a factor that determines a pro-oxidant imbalance in patients subjected to cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. The main questions are: * 1\. Preoperative reduced left ventricular function determines higher blood and atrial tissue oxidative stress in patients subjected to cardiopulmonary bypass * 2\. Oxidative stress markers in atrial tissue of cardiac surgical patients with develop atrial fibrillation The main tasks participants will be asked to do is register the symptoms of arrhythmia and heart failure. Also, obtain a electrocardiographic register if any present palpitations or chest pain with clinical significance This study not present a comparison group.
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Postoperative atrial fibrillation
Timeframe: cardiac recording monitoring from surgery until the fifth postoperative day