Effectiveness of I COUGH Program to Dyspnea, Respiratory Parameters, Mobility and Pain After Major Abdominal Surgery

Inclusion Criteria: * Volunteering to participate in the study. * Eligible patients are adults of both sexes between 30-60 years (Through the study, we are trying to reduce the variance and confounding factors that may arise from including patients who are less than 30 years old due to different stages of growth, physical abilities, hormonal levels, etc., or over 60 years old due to the prevalence of chronic diseases or diseases associated with aging). * Patients underwent elective abdominal surgery that required general anaesthesia and hospital stay e.g., Hernia repair, gall bladder removal, exploratory laparotomy, morbid obesity, ovarian cyst, Sigmoid diverticulitis, appendicitis, or other abdominal cavity procedures performed by laparoscopy and conventional laparotomy with a 5 cm or less incision above or extending above the umbilicus. (Incisions \> 5cm may affect on possible results might be impacted in terms of: Increased risk of infection, risk of bleeding, pain, and discomfort during ambulation). Exclusion Criteria: * The patient complains of an unstable heart rate or cardiac condition. * Symptomatic heart failure, unstable angina. * Pulmonary Hypertension * Unstable hypertension * The patient underwent organ transplants. * The patient presented an aneurysm of any arterial segment. * Serious condition or transferred to the intensive care unit after surgery. * Severe nephropathy. * A patient with cancer. * Cerebrovascular accident / Stroke. * Patient with balance or …