Among the causes of ovulation disorders (group II of anovulation according to the World Health Organization classification), the dominant one is polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and the remaining cases are classified as Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Ovarian Axis Dysfunction (HPOD). The exact etiology of both entities is unknown. To diagnose PCOS, the Rotterdam criteria must be met and other conditions that may cause hyperandrogenism or ovulation disorders must be excluded. PCOS is more often accompanied by other endocrine and metabolic disorders, such as obesity, dyslipidemia, hyperandrogenism, insulin resistance, diabetes, hyperprolactinemia and thyroid diseases, as well as infertility due to ovulation defect. These conditions not only significantly reduce quality of life (QoL), but also lead to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, metabolic syndrome, adverse obstetric outcomes and an increased risk of endometrial cancer, further impairing QoL.
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AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.
Physical functioning
Timeframe: 12 months
Bodily pain
Timeframe: 12 months
Role limitations due to physical health problems
Timeframe: 12 months
Role limitations due to personal or emotional problems
Timeframe: 12 months
Emotional well-being
Timeframe: 12 months
Social functioning
Timeframe: 12 months
Energy/fatigue
Timeframe: 12 months
General health perceptions
Timeframe: 12 months