Black young adults (aged 18-30; N = 92) were racially included (i.e., received the ball an equal number of times) or excluded (i.e., received the ball only once) by other White players in a ball-tossing computer game called Cyberball; White experimenters acknowledged the exclusion for half of the excluded participants. Participants completed a cold-pressor task twice to measure pain sensitivity (threshold, tolerance, and unpleasantness): immediately prior, and after the Cyberball (and acknowledgment) manipulation. Participants also completed a post-manipulation survey examining the psychological effects of racial exclusion and acknowledgment (i.e., psychological needs satisfaction, negative affect, control).
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AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.
Pain Threshold measured with a cold pressor task
Timeframe: Measured immediately after the manipulation (within minutes).
Pain Tolerance
Timeframe: Measured immediately after the manipulation (within minutes).
Pain unpleasantness
Timeframe: Measured immediately after the manipulation (within minutes).