The goal of this pilot clinical study is to investigate the NeuroLife EMG-FES Sleeve System, a closed-loop approach to functional electrical stimulation, in adults (n=12) with chronic (\>12 months) tetraplegia due to spinal cord injury. Briefly, the NeuroLife EMG-FES System is a completely non-invasive system (surface electrodes only, no implantable components) worn on the forearm which has up to 160 electrodes that can record electromyography (EMG), or muscle activity, and also electrically stimulate (FES) muscles. The main questions this study aims to answer are: 1) What is the safety, feasibility, and early efficacy of the NeuroLife EMG-FES system on upper extremity outcomes in chronic SCI survivors with tetraplegia, and 2) Can EMG be used as a biomarker of recovery over time in chronic SCI participants undergoing rehabilitation? Participants will complete an intensive, task-oriented rehabilitation protocol using the NeuroLife EMG-FES System (3x/week x 12 weeks) in an outpatient setting. We will assess functional outcomes using standardized clinical measures of hand and arm function at six timepoints.
Age range
22 Years
Sex
ALL
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Aim 1: Toronto Rehabilitation Institute Hand Function Test (TRI-HFT) (Object Manipulation Subtest)
Timeframe: baseline to 4-week post-intervention follow-up
Aim 2: Graded and Redefined Assessment of Strength, Sensibility, and Prehension (GRASSP), v2
Timeframe: baseline to 4-week post-intervention follow-up
Aim 3: Grasp and Release Test (GRT)
Timeframe: baseline to 4-week post-intervention follow-up