This is an individually randomized, controlled, single blind three arm clinical trial of malaria chemoprevention strategies Arm 1: Intermittent preventive treatment with dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine (IPT-DP). Arm 2: Intermittent preventive treatment with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) plus amodiaquine (AQ) (IPT-SPAQ). Arm 3: Control - students will receive standard of care (no preventive treatment). Outcomes include P. falciparum infection and parasite density, anemia, cognitive function and educational testing, as well as infection prevalence and disease incidence in young children sleeping student's households to assess the impact on transmission.
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Number of participants with P. falciparum infection
Timeframe: 6-8 weeks after the last intervention
Number of participants with anemia
Timeframe: 6-8 weeks after the last intervention
Rate of clinical malaria
Timeframe: through study completion (approximately 6 months), and 6 months following the intervention